Impregnating hessian strips with the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin prevents outdoor exposure to vectors of malaria and lymphatic filariasis in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Identifieur interne : 001C68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C67; suivant : 001C69Impregnating hessian strips with the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin prevents outdoor exposure to vectors of malaria and lymphatic filariasis in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Auteurs : Nicodem J. Govella ; Sheila B. Ogoma [Kenya] ; John Paliga ; Prosper P. Chaki ; Gerry KilleenSource :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anopheles (), Anopheles (physiologie), Culex (), Culex (physiologie), Cyclopropanes (), Cyclopropanes (pharmacologie), Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Fluorobenzènes (), Fluorobenzènes (pharmacologie), Humains, Insecticides (), Insecticides (pharmacologie), Lutte contre les moustiques (), Lutte contre les moustiques (instrumentation), Mâle, Paludisme (transmission), Pyréthrines (), Pyréthrines (pharmacologie), Tanzanie.
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Cyclopropanes, Fluorobenzènes, Insecticides, Pyréthrines.
- physiologie : Anopheles, Culex.
- Animaux, Anopheles, Culex, Cyclopropanes, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Fluorobenzènes, Humains, Insecticides, Lutte contre les moustiques, Mâle, Paludisme, Pyréthrines, Tanzanie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anopheles (drug effects), Anopheles (physiology), Culex (drug effects), Culex (physiology), Cyclopropanes (chemistry), Cyclopropanes (pharmacology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Fluorobenzenes (chemistry), Fluorobenzenes (pharmacology), Humans, Insecticides (chemistry), Insecticides (pharmacology), Malaria (transmission), Male, Mosquito Control (instrumentation), Mosquito Control (methods), Pyrethrins (chemistry), Pyrethrins (pharmacology), Tanzania.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Cyclopropanes, Fluorobenzenes, Insecticides, Pyrethrins.
- geographic : Tanzania.
- drug effects : Anopheles, Culex.
- instrumentation : Mosquito Control.
- methods : Mosquito Control.
- chemical , pharmacology : Cyclopropanes, Fluorobenzenes, Insecticides, Pyrethrins.
- physiology : Anopheles, Culex.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria.
- Animals, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Semi-field trials using laboratory-reared
Transfluthrin-treated and untreated strips were placed around human volunteers conducting human landing catch in an outdoor environment in urban Dar es Salaam, where much human exposure to malaria and filariasis transmission occurs outdoors. The experiment was replicated 9 times at 16 outdoor catching stations in 4 distinct locations over 72 working nights between May and August 2012.
Overall, the treated hessian strips conferred 99 % protection against
While this study raises more questions than it answers, the presented evidence of high protection over long periods suggest this technology may have potential for preventing outdoor transmission of malaria, lymphatic filariasis and other vector-borne pathogens.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0937-8
PubMed: 26063216
PubMed Central: 4465323
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Govella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Ifakara Health Institute, Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Coordination Office, P.O Box 78373, Kiko Avenue, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ogoma, Sheila B" sort="Ogoma, Sheila B" uniqKey="Ogoma S" first="Sheila B." last="Ogoma">Sheila B. Ogoma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Ifakara Health Institute, Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Coordination Office, P.O Box 78373, Kiko Avenue, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">US Army Medical Research Unit Kenya-Walter Reed Project, P.O. Box 54, Kisumu, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>US Army Medical Research Unit Kenya-Walter Reed Project, P.O. Box 54, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kisumu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paliga, John" sort="Paliga, John" uniqKey="Paliga J" first="John" last="Paliga">John Paliga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Ifakara Health Institute, Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Coordination Office, P.O Box 78373, Kiko Avenue, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaki, Prosper P" sort="Chaki, Prosper P" uniqKey="Chaki P" first="Prosper P." last="Chaki">Prosper P. Chaki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Ifakara Health Institute, Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Coordination Office, P.O Box 78373, Kiko Avenue, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Killeen, Gerry" sort="Killeen, Gerry" uniqKey="Killeen G" first="Gerry" last="Killeen">Gerry Killeen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Ifakara Health Institute, Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Coordination Office, P.O Box 78373, Kiko Avenue, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA United Kingdom</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">L3 5QA United Kingdom</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Anopheles (drug effects)</term><term>Anopheles (physiology)</term><term>Culex (drug effects)</term><term>Culex (physiology)</term><term>Cyclopropanes (chemistry)</term><term>Cyclopropanes (pharmacology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Fluorobenzenes (chemistry)</term><term>Fluorobenzenes (pharmacology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Insecticides (chemistry)</term><term>Insecticides (pharmacology)</term><term>Malaria (transmission)</term><term>Male</term><term>Mosquito Control (instrumentation)</term><term>Mosquito Control (methods)</term><term>Pyrethrins (chemistry)</term><term>Pyrethrins (pharmacology)</term><term>Tanzania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anopheles ()</term><term>Anopheles (physiologie)</term><term>Culex ()</term><term>Culex (physiologie)</term><term>Cyclopropanes ()</term><term>Cyclopropanes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Fluorobenzènes ()</term><term>Fluorobenzènes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Insecticides ()</term><term>Insecticides (pharmacologie)</term><term>Lutte contre les moustiques ()</term><term>Lutte contre les moustiques (instrumentation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Paludisme (transmission)</term><term>Pyréthrines ()</term><term>Pyréthrines (pharmacologie)</term><term>Tanzanie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Cyclopropanes</term><term>Fluorobenzenes</term><term>Insecticides</term><term>Pyrethrins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Tanzania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mosquito Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Mosquito Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cyclopropanes</term><term>Fluorobenzènes</term><term>Insecticides</term><term>Pyréthrines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cyclopropanes</term><term>Fluorobenzenes</term><term>Insecticides</term><term>Pyrethrins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anopheles</term><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term><term>Culex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Malaria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anopheles</term><term>Culex</term><term>Cyclopropanes</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Fluorobenzènes</term><term>Humains</term><term>Insecticides</term><term>Lutte contre les moustiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Paludisme</term><term>Pyréthrines</term><term>Tanzanie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Semi-field trials using laboratory-reared <italic>Anopheles arabiensis</italic> have shown that, delivering the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin by absorption into hessian strips, consistently provided > 99 % human protective efficacy against bites for 6 months without retreating. Here the impact of this approach upon human exposure to wild populations of vectors for both malaria and filariasis under full field conditions is assessed for the first time.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Transfluthrin-treated and untreated strips were placed around human volunteers conducting human landing catch in an outdoor environment in urban Dar es Salaam, where much human exposure to malaria and filariasis transmission occurs outdoors. The experiment was replicated 9 times at 16 outdoor catching stations in 4 distinct locations over 72 working nights between May and August 2012.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Overall, the treated hessian strips conferred 99 % protection against <italic>An. gambiae</italic> (1 bite versus 159) and 92 % protection against <italic>Culex spp.</italic> (1478 bites versus 18,602). No decline in efficacy over the course of the study could be detected for the very sparse populations of <italic>An. gambiae</italic> (<italic>P</italic> = 0.32) and only a slow efficacy decline was observed for <italic>Culex spp.</italic> (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001), with protection remaining satisfactory over 3 months after strip treatment. Diversion of mosquitoes to unprotected humans in nearby houses was neither detected for <italic>An. gambiae</italic> (<italic>P</italic> = 0.152) nor for <italic>Culex spp.</italic> (Relative rate, [95 % CI] = 1.03, [0.95, 1.11], <italic>P</italic> = 0.499).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>While this study raises more questions than it answers, the presented evidence of high protection over long periods suggest this technology may have potential for preventing outdoor transmission of malaria, lymphatic filariasis and other vector-borne pathogens.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Silva, Pm" uniqKey="De Silva P">PM De Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Jm" uniqKey="Marshall J">JM Marshall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, V" uniqKey="Roberts V">V Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macintyre, K" uniqKey="Macintyre K">K Macintyre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keating, J" uniqKey="Keating J">J Keating</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trape, J F" uniqKey="Trape J">J-F Trape</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duchemin, J B" uniqKey="Duchemin J">J-B Duchemin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, M" uniqKey="Warren M">M Warren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukoko, Da" uniqKey="Mukoko D">DA Mukoko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Mj" uniqKey="Bockarie M">MJ Bockarie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Gb" uniqKey="White G">GB White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malecela, Mn" uniqKey="Malecela M">MN Malecela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, Cd" uniqKey="Mackenzie C">CD Mackenzie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rwegoshora, Rt" uniqKey="Rwegoshora R">RT Rwegoshora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malecela, Mn" uniqKey="Malecela M">MN Malecela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Derua, Ya" uniqKey="Derua Y">YA Derua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magesa, Sm" uniqKey="Magesa S">SM 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sortKey="Mtali, S" uniqKey="Mtali S">S Mtali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Sj" uniqKey="Moore S">SJ Moore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Habicht, Jp" uniqKey="Habicht J">JP Habicht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Victora, Cg" uniqKey="Victora C">CG Victora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Jp" uniqKey="Vaughan J">JP Vaughan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Kenya</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chaki, Prosper P" sort="Chaki, Prosper P" uniqKey="Chaki P" first="Prosper P." last="Chaki">Prosper P. Chaki</name><name sortKey="Govella, Nicodem J" sort="Govella, Nicodem J" uniqKey="Govella N" first="Nicodem J." last="Govella">Nicodem J. Govella</name><name sortKey="Killeen, Gerry" sort="Killeen, Gerry" uniqKey="Killeen G" first="Gerry" last="Killeen">Gerry Killeen</name><name sortKey="Paliga, John" sort="Paliga, John" uniqKey="Paliga J" first="John" last="Paliga">John Paliga</name></noCountry><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ogoma, Sheila B" sort="Ogoma, Sheila B" uniqKey="Ogoma S" first="Sheila B." last="Ogoma">Sheila B. Ogoma</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26063216" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |